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Protecting Art’s Future: European Fine Art Insurance Market Thrives Post-Pandemic

European Fine Art Insurance Market to Reach €694.3 Million by 2027

Post-Pandemic Resilience, Rising Art Valuations, and Digital Innovation Drive Market Expansion Across Europe

The European fine art insurance market is projected to grow steadily over the next three years, with premium volumes rising from €620.9 million in 2024 to €694.3 million by 2027, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.8%. At the same time, the number of contracts is expected to climb from 242,000 in 2024 to 260,782 by 2027 (CAGR: 2.4%), according to the latest market report by Interconnection Consulting.

This growth reflects the art world’s recovery following the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, combined with rising valuations of fine art and increasing interest from both affluent private collectors and cultural institutions. Temporary insurance policies for exhibitions, loans, and international transport are becoming increasingly vital as art becomes more mobile and interconnected across global markets. Europe remains at the forefront of fine art insurance, with key regions like the United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland, France, and Austria playing significant roles in shaping the industry’s trajectory.

Market Dynamics: A Recovery Driven by Innovation and Demand

The resurgence of the art market post-pandemic has been a significant catalyst for growth. Galleries, museums, and exhibitions across Europe have reopened with renewed vigor, driving demand for flexible insurance solutions that can adapt to temporary needs. At the same time, art valuations continue to rise, fueled by record-breaking auction results and increased investment in art as a valuable asset class. This dual trend—resurgent activity and escalating art values—has led to a growing demand for comprehensive and bespoke insurance policies.

A notable shift within the industry is the increasing preference for temporary policies, particularly among museums and cultural institutions. These policies offer short-term coverage for events like exhibitions, art loans, and transportation, catering to the growing mobility of artwork across international markets. This demand is particularly prominent in Germany and Austria, where collectors and institutions alike are seeking coverage that aligns with the dynamic movement of art.

Meanwhile, digital innovation is redefining the market, particularly in France, which has emerged as a leader in insurance for digital art and NFTs. Policies tailored to the unique risks of digital assets—such as cyber theft, forgery, and data loss—are attracting younger, tech-savvy collectors who are reshaping traditional collecting behavior. This shift highlights an evolving market where insurers are responding to new trends with creative and innovative solutions.

Despite these advancements, significant challenges remain. In countries like France, many collectors still bundle their valuable artworks into household insurance policies due to misconceptions about fiscal reporting. This practice leaves a vast portion of the art market underinsured, exposing valuable assets to unnecessary risk. Bridging this education gap and raising awareness about the benefits of specialized art insurance is crucial for the market’s future growth.

Regional Overview: Diverse Markets, Shared Resilience

Each European market presents unique dynamics while collectively contributing to the region’s leadership in fine art insurance.

The United Kingdom remains the largest and most segmented market, with its retail and wholesale structures thriving under a post-Brexit regulatory environment. High-value collectors in the UK continue to drive demand for policies tailored to complex and high-risk assets.

In the DACH region, Germany leads with a market value, accounting for 22% of Europe’s total premium volume. The German market is dominated by combined policies that cover both art and household valuables, a reflection of conservative insurance habits among private collectors. However, there is noticeable growth in temporary policies, particularly for galleries and exhibitions, driven by the post-pandemic resurgence of cultural activity.

Switzerland offers a more conservative yet stable approach, with a market valued at €65 million. Swiss private collectors are increasingly opting for tailored standalone art policies to better protect their high-value assets, while institutions favor temporary coverage for artworks on loan. Events like Art Basel continue to bolster Switzerland’s reputation as a global hub for fine art.

In France, the market is driven by innovation, particularly in the realm of digital art insurance. Paris, as a leading international art center, fosters strong demand for temporary policies supporting exhibitions and loans. French insurers are pioneering solutions for NFTs and other digital artworks, a trend that is reshaping the future of fine art insurance.

Austria, though smaller in market size, remains stable and reliable. Premium volumes are expected to grow by 6.1% in 2024. Permanent policies currently dominate, but there is increasing demand for temporary solutions as the mobility of art through loans and exhibitions rises.

The Role of Brokers and Market Leaders

Brokers remain the backbone of the fine art insurance industry, particularly in Germany, where they handle 95% of policies. Across Europe, brokers manage the complexities of art insurance, providing invaluable expertise to private collectors and institutions navigating bespoke and high-value coverage.

The industry continues to attract new players eager to capitalize on the lucrative fine art insurance market. Generali Insurance Group, for example, has expanded its offerings to Austria and the UK following successful operations in Germany. This growing competition, alongside established insurers like Allianz, AXA, Helvetia, Chubb, UNIQA, and Hiscox, is driving innovation and enhancing service quality across the market.

Looking Ahead: Opportunities and Challenges

The European fine art insurance market stands at the intersection of growth, innovation, and evolving risks. Cybersecurity challenges, including the risk of theft and forgery in digital art, are prompting insurers to offer specialized solutions. Similarly, climate adaptation is becoming increasingly important as extreme weather events threaten physical artworks. Insurers who innovate to address these risks will be well-positioned for success.

At the same time, raising awareness about the value of fine art insurance remains a priority. Many collectors remain unaware of the risks of underinsurance, particularly when relying on general household policies. Continued education efforts will be essential to ensuring that Europe’s rich art heritage is adequately protected.

“The European fine art insurance market is experiencing a period of resilience and transformation,” said Allison Carranza, Market Analyst at Interconnection Consulting. “With rising art values, digital innovation, and growing temporary coverage needs, insurers are well-positioned to meet the demands of an evolving market.”

For More Information or Access to the Full Report

Contact: Interconnection Consulting Allison Carranza | Market Analyst Tel: +43 1 585 46 23 - 50 Email: carranza@interconnectionconsulting.com

About Interconnection Consulting Interconnection Consulting has been a trusted provider of market intelligence since 1998, delivering actionable insights and data-driven analysis to empower businesses across industries.

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Ho.Re.Ca Coffee Market in CEE Countries Sees Strong Revenue Growth – Volume Recovery Lags Behind

The Ho.Re.Ca coffee market in the CEE countries—including Poland, Romania, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, and Bosnia—has shown significant recovery from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. After a sharp decline of 34.3% in 2020, falling to 20,142 tons, the market is now on a recovery path. In 2024, the CEE Ho.Re.Ca coffee market grew by another 2.8% to 28,683 tons, approaching the pre-crisis level of 2019 (30,661 tons). Manufacturer revenues, however, rose by 8.3% in 2024 to €504.7 million, significantly surpassing the pre-crisis level of 2019 (€426.6 million), according to a recent study by Interconnection Consulting.   Resilience Despite Price Pressure Despite facing strong price pressures over the past three years, the Ho.Re.Ca coffee market in CEE countries continues to demonstrate resilience and growth. Particularly impressive is the performance of Romania's market, where manufacturer revenues grew from €45.5 million in 2019 to €62.6 million in 2024. Similarly, the Croatian market expanded from €48.6 million to €60.6 million in the same period. Croatia is currently one of the fastest-growing economies in the EU, with rising real wages and private consumption driving demand in the hospitality sector. In Romania, out-of-home consumption is supported by increasing private consumption, a robust labour market, and rising wages and pensions. In Poland, the Ho.Re.Ca coffee market grew by over 12% in 2024 to €186.2 million, fuelled by continued price increases of over 8% during the year.   Coffee Pods & Capsules as a Niche Product in the Hospitality Sector Coffee pods and capsules (single servings) play a minor role in the overall CEE market, accounting for just 1.9% of the market by volume. However, due to their significantly higher average prices compared to ground coffee and whole beans, they represent 5.0% of the Ho.Re.Ca coffee market in value. Whole beans remain the dominant product, holding a 93.9% market share by volume. Pods and capsules are particularly popular in the hotel sector, especially for in-room amenities and breakfast areas. The hotel segment has seen a marked recovery in recent years and held a 20.8% market share by volume in 2024. This makes it only slightly smaller than the restaurant and catering segment, which holds a 22.9% share. The largest customer segment remains coffeehouses, with a 49.9% share. Bakeries and pastry shops play a minor role, accounting for 6.4% of the market, according to market analyst Laszlo Barla.   Strong Players and Growing Competition from Small Providers Julius Meinl maintains a strong presence across all nine countries, while Atlantic Grupa and Franck are particularly successful in Croatia, Slovenia, and Bosnia. The Strauss Group from Israel has a strong presence in Poland and Romania. Alongside these dominant market players, the competitive analysis also reveals a significant market share for smaller providers, indicating lower barriers to entry in the Ho.Re.Ca segment compared to the retail sector.

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Price Shock Hits Coffee Enjoyment in the Hospitality Sector

After a COVID-related slump of nearly 36% in 2020, dropping to 68,034 tons, the market for coffee in the Ho.Re.Ca business in Italy, Germany, and Austria has significantly recovered in recent years. Following an especially strong year in 2022, however, the market has gradually lost momentum since 2023. For 2024, the combined market of Italy, Germany, and Austria recorded only a modest volume growth of 1.0% to 93,198 tons. Nevertheless, manufacturer revenues increased by 4.8% to €1.6 billion due to continuing price hikes, according to a recent study by Interconnection.   Strongest Price Increase in Austria Austria experienced the sharpest price increase among the three countries, with the price for whole beans (average price in 2024: €17.9 per kilogram) rising by 23.2% between 2021 and 2024. In Germany, the price increase for whole beans (average price in 2024: €17.5 per kilogram) was slightly lower at 21.2% over the same period. Prices in Italy saw a comparatively moderate increase of 17.0%. Market analyst Laszlo Barla from Interconnection Consulting expects further price increases in 2025 due to rising raw coffee prices and logistics costs.   Country-Specific Differences in Consumption Behavior Noteworthy are the country-specific differences, such as the higher market share of ground coffee in Germany (2024: 16.1%) and Austria (2024: 14.2%) compared to Italy (2024: 5.4%). The importance of the bakery and pastry shop segment also varies significantly: In Germany, this segment accounts for 14.9% of the Ho.Re.Ca market, while in Italy it only reaches 5.3%.   Moderate Growth Expected Through 2028 In the medium term, Interconnection Consulting expects that the delayed rise in real incomes will boost purchasing power, providing growth momentum for the Ho.Re.Ca coffee market. Although above-average growth is not forecasted in the medium term, Interconnection anticipates an annual growth rate of +1.8% by volume from 2024 to 2028.   Market Players Dominate by Country The Italian coffee market is dominated by major domestic brands such as illycaffè, Lavazza, and Segafredo Zanetti, which also have a significant presence in Austria and Germany. In contrast, brands like Dallmayr, Darboven (represented in Austria by its subsidiary J. Hornig), and Tchibo are particularly strong in Germany and Austria, while playing a minimal role in Italy. Julius Meinl is the market leader in Austria and South Tyrol.

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190 Thousand Boilers Sold Show that less Wood Will Be Used for Heating in Europe

Last year, more than 190 thousand units were sold in the 6 most important European markets for biomass heating boilers, which represents a fall of 40.9% compared to the previous year. There are many reasons for this: declining interest in wood heating systems compared to other heat generators, problems with the environmental compatibility of this technology, keyword biomass potential, or poorly organized and sometimes overly bureaucratic subsidy programs, as the latest study by InterConnection Consulting shows.   Pellet Boilers on The Rise again after a Difficult Last Year   Despite the significant decline last year, pellet boilers remain the best-selling type of boiler in Europe with a market share of about 48%. In 2022, however, their market share was almost 75%, which is due to the various national subsidy programs, as pellet boilers usually receive preferential subsidies. This year, pellet boilers will rise again to 53% and a market share of 63% is expected by the end of 2027. The second most popular boiler type are wood log boilers with a market share of 24% in 2024, whose customers prefer the manual operation of this heating system and mostly live in densely wooded regions. In third place are so-called “combi boilers”, which can be equipped with both logs and pellets. The least common are wood chip boilers, which generate heat by burning wood chips or wood shavings. Compared to the other boiler types, the latter are overrepresented in the heating output classes above 50 kW and are therefore installed more frequently in non-residential buildings.   Fluctuating Renovation Segment Due to Subsidy Programs   Taking a closer look at the new construction and renovation/replacement business segments, the latter is clearly the larger one with a market share of around 92% (2023). By the end of next year, the market share will increase to 94.7%, but after that it will fall again due to the expiration of national subsidy programs and political uncertainties regarding renewable heat emitters. This trend is also due to the declining popularity of biomass boilers in the new construction segment: In Germany, for example, boilers are now only installed as central heating systems in less than 5% of apartments and detached houses.   Poland Saves The Industry with a Slight Plus   Sales figures also fell significantly in Poland last year, with a drop of almost 24%. However, positive growth rates are expected from this year until 2027 with an average growth rate from 2024 to 2027 of 9.3%. The main reasons for this development are as follows: Firstly, the government has launched the “Clean Air” subsidy program, with cost reimbursements of up to 100%, which incentivizes Polish citizens to replace their old oil and gas boilers and other fossil fuel-based heating appliances with newer and more environmentally friendly options such as heat pumps and boilers, and secondly, the proportion of applications for the purchase of an environmentally friendly boiler actually exceeds the proportion of applications for heat pumps. This is due to the declining popularity of heat pumps, mainly due to problems with scams and dubious manufacturers who tried to sell heat pumps as if they were of the highest quality, but ultimately did not meet international emission standards. This phenomenon makes Poland a special case in Europe and the Polish market thus stands in stark contrast to other European countries, where the market for biomass boilers is set to decline by double digits over the next three years. Heat pumps are seen as the better option in most European countries and it is therefore not surprising that the European boiler market as a whole will remain relatively stable over the next three years despite Poland's strong growth, meaning that the average volume growth rate from 2024 to 2027 is 0.3 %.   Manufacturers of heating biomass boilers should not limit themselves to the production of these products, but should also offer other heat emitters, in particular heat pumps, in order to be able to react quickly to the changing preferences of consumers and thus position themselves more strategically diversified. As the case of Poland shows, biomass boilers should not be ruled out as a heating solution in the future, but this market will shrink back to a niche market, at least according to the current situation.

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